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Efflorescence

EfflorescenceDEFINITION
White deposits that appear on concrete, brick, block, stucco, mortar and other masonry surfaces. In addition to creating an unattractive appearance, deposits can grow and will cause adhesion problems if not properly removed before repainting.

PROGRESSION
Efflorescence is actually deposits of soluble salts which are present in all concrete materials and carried to the surface by moisture. Each time the masonry surface is exposed to moisture, these salts are activated and leach to the surface.

CAUSES
  • Failure to properly prepare the surface by removing all previous salt deposits.
  • Excess moisture escaping through exterior masonry walls from the inside.
  • Painting masonry surfaces before they are fully cured.


FIXING PROBLEMDUNN-EDWARDS SOLUTIONS

Remove the efflorescence and all other loose material (dirt, unbound sand and deteriorated paint, etc.) with a wire brush, a power brush or power washer; if a wire brush is used, follow with a thorough rinsing of the surface.

 
Wash the surface with a solution of 1 part phosphoric to 7 parts water (for safety, be sure to always add the acid to the water; never add the water to the acid.

Citric acid is the safest and easiest to use, however it is slightly less effective.

CAUTION: Phosphoric acid will burn the eyes and skin. Always wear protective clothing, goggles, rubber gloves and boots when acid washing.

Dunn-Edwards is concerned with your safety.

Find protective wear here.

Rinse thoroughly with clean water. 
Allow the surface to dry completely. 
If efflorescence still exists, repeat steps 1 through 4. 
Seal the surface with a high quality primer designed to hold back efflorescence.Super-Loc (W718)-Waterborne Epoxy Primer or Eff-Stop (W 709)- Acrylic Masonry Sealer are excellent choices for protection against efflorescence.
Repaint with a premium quality acrylic finish.
If you'd like
this finish...

Choose this Dunn-Edwards product...

Flat Evershield (W 701)   Premium Exterior
Flat Paint
Low Sheen Enduracryl (W 705)   Premium Exterior
Low Sheen Paint
Eggshell Permashell (W 940)   Premium Interior/Exterior Eggshell Paint
Semi-Gloss Permasheen (W 901)   Premium Interior/Exterior Semi-Gloss Paint
Gloss Permagloss(W 960)   Premium Interior/Exterior Gloss Paint

For more information...Click here to go to our Painting Tips Area

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